Senior Biology 2 Page Listing (2011 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-60-3 Pages: 400 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. Page numbers refer to the first page of each activity. Some activities consist of two or more pages. |
Title Page ISBN Preface-Note to teacher- Contents How to use this workbook Activity pages Explanation of terms Resources information Using the Internet IB Guide AP Guide Guide to practical work CONCEPT MAP: DIVERSITY OF ORGANISMS i ii iii iv 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 Classification 11
The new tree of life Phlyogenetic systematics Features of taxonomic groups Features of the five lingdoms Classification system Classification keys Keying out plant species Features of microbial groups Features of macrofungi and plants Animal symmetry Features of animal taxa Key terms mix and match CONCEPT MAP: THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF ANIMALS 12 13 15 20 21 23 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 Keeping in Balance 34
Principles of homeostasis Maintaining homeostasis Nervous regulatory systems Hormonal regulatory systems The endocrine system Cell signaling Signal transduction The hypothalamus and pituitary Hormones of the pituitary The liver's homeostatic role The skin's role in homeostasis Thermoregulation in humans Mechanisms of thermoregulation Thermoregulation in mammals CONTEXT: Hypothermia Control of blood glucose Key terms: Mix and Match 35 37 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 47 49 50 51 53 55 56 57 Eating to Live 58
How heterotrophs feed Saprophytic nutrition Parasitic nutrition Food vacuoles and simple guts The teeth of fish Denition in mammals Insect mouthparts Diversity in tube guts Mammalian guts Systems for digestion Absorbing nutrients The mouth and pharynx The human digestive tract The digestive role of the liver CONTEXT: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Key terms: What am I? 59 61 62 63 64 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 78 81 82 83 Breath of Life 85
Introduction to gas exchange Gas exchange in fish Gas exchange in birds Gas exchange in insects Respiratory pigments Breathing in humans The human respiratory system Measuring lung function Gas transport in humans Control of breathing Review of lung function CONTEXT The effects of high altitude Key terms: Mix and Match 86 87 89 90 91 92 93 95 97 99 100 101 102 Life Blood 103
Transport and Exchange systems Blood vessels Capillary networks Open circulatory systems Closed circulatory systems The heart as a pump Blood Circulatory fluids in invertebrates Hemostasis CONTEXT: The search for blood The human circulatory system The human Heart Control of Heart activity The cardiac cycle Review of the human heart CONTEXT: Exercise and blood flow Key terms Word find 104 105 107 108 109 111 113 115 116 117 118 119 121 123 124 125 127 Defending Against Disease 128
Infection and disease Transmission of disease The body's defenses Targets for defense Blood group antigens The action of phagocytes Inflammation Fever The lymphatic system Acquired immunity The immune system Antibodies Monoclonal Antibodies as medicines CONTEXT: HIV/AIDS CONTEXT: Autoimmune diseases Antibiotics Key terms: Mix and match 129 130 131 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 141 143 145 147 149 150 151 Regulating Fluid and 152
removing wastes Comprehension: Birds with runny noses Osmoregulation in water Managing fluid balance on land Managing fluid balance on land Nitrogenous wastes in animals Invertebrate excretory systems Vertebrate excretory systems Vertebrate excretory systems Water budget in a desert mammal Waste products in humans Water budget in humans The urinary system The physiology of the kidney Control of urine output CONTEXT: Renal dialysis CONTEXT: Kidney transplants 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 167 168 169 Responding to the Environment 170
Inverterbate nervous systems Detecting changing states The vertebrate brain The mammalian nervous system The autonomic nervous system The human brain CONTEXT: The malfunctioning brain: Dopamine and the brain Neuron structure and function Reflexes Transmission of nerve impulses Chemical synapses Integration at synapses The basis of sensory perception The structure of the human eye The physiology of vision Adaptations for vision Invertebrate vision The components of behavior Simple behaviors Animal communication Social organization Biological rhythms Migration patterns Sun compass navigation Homing in insects Learned behavior Learning to sing Pheromones Cooperative behavior Behavior and species recognition Breeding behavior Aggression, hierarchies and resources Key terms: crossword 171 173 174 175 176 177 179 180 181 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 191 192 193 194 195 197 199 200 201 202 203 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 Muscles and Movement 212
Animal skeletons Swimming Running Flying The human skeleton The Mechanics of Movement Muscle structure and function The sliding filament theory Muscle innervation Muscle fatigue CONTEXT: Homeostasis during exercise Literacy: word find 213 214 215 216 217 219 221 223 224 225 226 227 The Next Generation 228
Asexual reproduction Animal sexual reproduction Animal reproductive strategies Female reproductive system The menstrual cycle Control of the menstrual cycle Contraception Male reproductive system Fertilization and early growth The placenta The hormones of pregnancy Birth and lactation Sexual development Growth and development Literacy: Mix and match 229 231 233 235 236 237 238 239 241 243 244 245 247 248 249 CONCEPT MAP: THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PLANTS 250 Plant Structure and 251
Growth Responses The variety of plants Uses of Plants The general structure of plants Diversity in leaf structure Angiosperm Leaf structure Xylem Phloem Angiosperm stem structure Diversity in stem structure Primary and secondary growth in dicots Leaf and stem adaptations Modifications in Plants Adaptations of xerophytes Adaptations of hydrophytes Plant responses Investigating phototropism Investigating gravitropism Auxins, gibberellins, and ABA Plant rhythms Photoperiodism in plants Literacy activity - Crossword 252 253 254 255 257 258 259 260 261 263 265 267 269 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 279 Plant Support and Transport 280
Support in plants Angiosperm root structure Uptake in the root Mineral requirements in plants Gas exchange in plants Gas exchange and stomata Transpiration Translocation Key terms activity 281 283 284 285 286 287 289 291 293 Plant Reproduction 294
Alternation of generations Angiosperm reproduction CONTEXT: Coconut - A most Wind polllinated flowers Insect pollinated flowers Pollination and fertilization Fruits Seed structure and germination Seed dispersal Literacy activity Mix and match CONCEPT MAP: ECOLOGY AND THE BIOSPHERE 295 297 298 299 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 Habitat and Distribution 308
Biomes Physical factors and gradients Habitat Dingo habitats Community change with altitude Transect sampling Transect sampling Shoreline zonation 309 310 314 315 317 319 320 321 Population Ecology 322
CONTEXT: The rise and fall of human Features of populations Sampling populations Density and distribution Quadrat sampling Quadrat-Based Estimates Population regulation Population growth Life tables and survivorship Survivorship curves Population growth curves Human demographics r and K selection Population age structure Mark and recapture sampling Population cycles Literacy mix and match 323 324 325 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 339 341 342 Community Ecology 343
Components of an Ecosystem Food chains Energy inputs and outputs Food webs Cave food webs Ecological niche Adaptations to niche Species interactions Intraspecific competition Interspecific competition Niche differentiation Predator-prey strategies Disturbance and community structure Primary succession Secondary succession Wetland succession CONTEXT: The darkest depths 344 345 346 347 349 350 351 353 355 357 359 360 361 363 364 365 366 Ecosystem Ecology and 367
Human Impact CONTEXT: The modern Atlantis? Energy flow in an ecosystem Ecological pyramids The carbon cycle Global warming Biodiversity and global warming The nitrogen cycle The nitrogen cycle Nitrogen pollution Monitoring aquatic ecosystems Loss of Biodiversity Nature reserves Literacy mix and match APPENDIX: Periodical citations APPENDIX: Index of Greek and Latin roots INDEX 368 369 371 373 375 377 379 380 381 383 384 385 387 388 392 393 |