Title Page
ISBN
Preface/Note to Teacher/
Acknowledgement
Contents
Getting the most from this resource
Using the Activities
Resources Information
Using Biozone's Website
OCR Course Guide
Explanation of Terms
OCR AS Page Listing (2012 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-82-5 Pages: 338 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. |
Title Page ISBN Preface/Note to Teacher/ Contents Getting the most from this resource Using the Activities Resources Information Using Biozone's Website OCR Course Guide Explanation of Terms i ii iii 1 2 3 4 5 6 ASKING QUESTIONS, FINDING ANSWERS
Practical Skills in Biology 18
Hypotheses and Predictions Accuracy and Precision A Qualitive Practical Task A Quantitive Practical Task Recording Results Variables and Data Maniplating Raw Data Constructing Tables Constructing Graphs Drawing Bar Graphs Drawing Histograms Drawing Pie Graphs Drawing Kite Graphs Drawing Line Graphs Interpreting Line and Scatter Graphs Drawing Scatter Plots Biological Drawings Descriptive Statistics Evaluating Your Results Terms and Notation Key Terms: Mix and Match 9 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 31 33 35 36 CELLS, EXCHANGE AND TRANSPORT
Cell Structure 38
Cell Sizes Calculating Linear Magnification Optical Microscopes Electron Microscopes Prokaryotic Cells Plant Cells Animal Cells The Cell's Cytoskeleton Cell Structures and Organelles Packaging Proteins Interpreting Electron Micrographs Identifying Structures in an Animal Cell Identifying Plant Cell Structures How Do We Know? Membrane Structure 39 40 41 43 45 47 48 49 50 53 54 55 56 57 Cell Membranes58
The Structure of Membranes The Role of Membranesiln Cells Cell Signalling and Receptors Passive Transport Processes Ion Pumps Exocytosis and Endocytosis Active and Passive Transport Summary Key Terms: Mix and Match 59 61 63 64 67 68 69 70 Cellular Division 71
and Organisation Cell Division Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Differentiation of Human Cells Human Cell Specialisation Differentiation of Plant Cells Plant Cell Specialisation Root Cell Development Levels of Organisation Animal Tissues Plant Tissues Key terms: Word Find 72 73 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Exchange Surfaces and Breathing84
The Need for Gas Exchange Why a Gas Exchange System? Surface Area and Volume Breathing in Humans Responses to Exercise The Human Gas Exchange System Measuring Lung Function Review of Lung Function Key Terms: Mix and Match 85 86 87 89 90 91 93 95 96 Transport in Animals97
Transport and Exchange Systems Open Circulatory Systems Closed Circulatory Systems The Human Circulatory System The Human Heart Control of Heart Activity The Cardiac Cycle Review of the Human Heart Arteries Veins Capillares Capillary Networks Formation of Tissue Fluid Blood Gas Transport in Humans Key terms: Flash Card Game 98 99 100 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 115 117 Transport in Plants119
Transport in Plants Stems and Roots Leaf Structure Xylem Phloem Uptake in the Root Transpiration Adaptions of Xerophytes Translocation Key Terms: Mix and Match 119 120 123 124 125 126 127 129 131 133 MOLECULES, BIODIVERSITY, FOOD AND HEALTH
Biological Molecules135
Biochemical Nature of the Cell The Role of Water Organic Molecules Amino Acids Proteins Modification of Proteins Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Carbohydrate Chemistry Polysaccharides Cellulose and Starch Lipids Biochemical Tests Key Terms: Word Find 136 137 138 139 141 143 144 145 146 147 149 151 152 Nucleic Acids153
DNA Molecules Eukaryote Chromosome Structure Nucleic Acids Creating a DNA Model DNA Replication Review of DNA Replication Meselson and Stahl's Experiment The Simplest Case: Genes to Proteins The Genetic Code Key Terms: Mix and Match 154 155 157 159 163 165 166 167 168 169 Enzymes 170
Enzymes How Enzymes Work Enzyme Reaction Rates Enzyme Cofactors Enzyme Inhibitors 171 172 173 174 175 Diet and Food Production177
Global Human Nutrition A Balanced Diet Malnutrition and Obesity Cardiovascular Disease Atherosclerosis Cholesterol, Diet and Heart Health The Green Revolution Selective Breeding in Crop Plants Selective Breeding in Animals Producing Food with Micororganisms Increasing Food Production Food Preservation Key Terms: Word Find 178 179 181 183 184 185 187 189 191 193 195 197 198 Infectious Disease 199
Health vs Disease Infection and Disease Transmission of Disease Bacterial Pathogens Turberculosis Protozan Diseases Malaria Viral Pathogens The Impact of HIV in Africa HIV and AIDS Epidemiology of AIDS Replication in HIV Drug Resistance in HIV The Global Threat of Disease Antigenic Variability in Pathogens The Influenza Threat The Control of Disease Key Terms: Crossword 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 211 213 214 215 217 218 219 221 Defence and the 222
Immune System
The First Line of Defence The Body's Defences The Action of Phagocytes Inflammation Fever The Lymphatic System The Immune System Antibodies Acquired Immunity Vaccines and Vaccination New Medicines Key Terms: Flash Card Game 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 231 233 235 237 239 Smoking: A Choice Against Health 241
Living with Chronic Lung Disease Respiratory Diseases Smoking and the Lungs Smoking and the Cardiovascular System 242 243 245 247 Biodiversity and Classification249
Global Biodiversity Britain's Biodiversity Measuring Biodiversity in Ecosystems Loss of Biodiversity Characteristics of Life Types of Living Things Types of Cells Features of Taxonomic Groups Unicellular Eukaryotes Classification System Features of the Five Kingdoms Features of Microbial Groups Features of Animal Taxa Features of Macrofungi and Plants The Classification of Life The New Tree of Life Phylogenetic Systematics Classification Keys Keying Out Plant Species Key Terms: Crossword 250 251 253 255 256 257 258 259 264 265 267 268 269 271 272 278 279 281 283 284 Evolution 285
Variation in Species Sources of Variation Adaptions and Fitness The Modern Theory of Evolution Darwin's Theory Fossil Formation The Fossil Record Dating a Fossil Site The Evolution of Horses DNA Homologies Protein Homologies Homologous Structures Vestigal Organs Oceanic Island Colonisers Natural Selection Selection for Human Birth Weight Adaption and Evolution: Darwin's Finches What is Speciation? Anibiotic Resistance Insectide Resistance Chloroquine Resistance in Protzoa Key Terms: Mix and Match 286 287 289 291 292 293 295 297 299 300 201 303 304 305 307 308 309 311 312 313 314 315 Maintaining Biodiversity316
Diversity, Stability, and Key Species Global Warming Biodiversity and Global Warming Agriculture and Diversity Hedgerows: An Ancient Tradition In Situ Conservation Ex Situ Conservation National Conservation
Appendix: Periodicals Index of Latin and Greek Roots Multiples and SI Units Index 317 319 321 323 325 326 327 329
331 335 336 337 |